The conflict between the United States and Iran has placed Russia in a difficult strategic position often described as a “zugzwang,” a chess term where every possible move worsens the situation. Russia cannot abandon Iran because Tehran has been an important partner during the Ukraine war, especially by supplying Shahed drones that strengthened Russia’s strike capabilities. However, openly supporting Iran risks escalating tensions with the United States and worsening Russia’s already strained geopolitical position.